中考 · 词汇

中考英语核心 60 词

动词、名词、形容词、连接词各 15 个,每个配一个简单例句。先掌握这些,再补阅读生词。

更新于 2026-10-29 · 按中考出现频率整理

动词(15)

Word中文例句
accept接受She accepted the invitation.
agree同意I agree with your idea.
allow允许My parents allow me to play after homework.
believe相信I believe you can do it.
borrow借入Can I borrow your pen?
celebrate庆祝We celebrate the Spring Festival together.
choose选择You can choose any book you like.
collect收集He collects stamps as a hobby.
compare比较Compare the two pictures carefully.
decide决定They decided to walk home.
describe描述Please describe your favourite place.
discover发现We discovered a small park near the school.
explain解释Can you explain the rule again?
finish完成I finished my homework before dinner.
improve提高Reading every day will improve your English.

名词(15)

Word中文例句
advice建议My teacher gave me some useful advice.
answer答案Do you know the answer to this question?
activity活动The school has many after-class activities.
culture文化Food is an important part of culture.
danger危险The sign warns people of danger.
dream梦想Her dream is to become a writer.
environment环境We should protect the environment.
habit习惯Reading before bed is a good habit.
hobby爱好My hobby is playing basketball.
holiday假期We visited Beijing during the holiday.
invitation邀请Thank you for your invitation.
journey旅程The journey took three hours.
message消息I left a message for him.
problem问题Let's solve the problem together.
program节目The TV program starts at eight.

形容词(15)

Word中文例句
afraid害怕的She is afraid of the dark.
angry生气的He was angry about the noise.
brave勇敢的The brave boy saved the cat.
careful仔细的Be careful when you cross the road.
cheerful开心的She is always cheerful at school.
comfortable舒服的This chair is very comfortable.
dangerous危险的It is dangerous to play near the river.
delicious美味的The noodles were delicious.
excited兴奋的We were excited about the trip.
famous著名的The city is famous for its tea.
friendly友好的The people here are friendly.
healthy健康的Eating vegetables keeps you healthy.
helpful有帮助的Your advice was very helpful.
popular受欢迎的Basketball is popular among students.
quiet安静的The library is a quiet place.

连接词(15)

Word中文例句
after在……之后We went home after the match.
although虽然Although it rained, we went out.
because因为I stayed at home because I was ill.
before在……之前Wash your hands before dinner.
finally最后Finally, we found the way.
first首先First, read the question carefully.
however然而However, the plan did not work.
instead相反/代替He did not run; he walked instead.
later后来Later, we met again.
next接下来Next, write a short sentence.
so所以It was late, so we went home.
suddenly突然Suddenly, the lights went out.
then然后Then we had dinner together.
until直到Wait until the bus comes.
while当……时She read a book while I cooked.

怎么用

  1. 每天 6 个:读单词、读例句、遮住中文回忆。
  2. 写一句:用当天 6 个词里的 2 个写一句话。
  3. 周末复盘:只看英文,能说出中文和例句才算会。

常见问题

要全部背吗?

先背动词和形容词;连接词认识即可,写作时用 3–5 个。

怎么记例句?

只记一个最短的例句,把单词放回句子。

和高考 60 词什么关系?

这份是中考核心;高考 60 词在 /exams/gaokao-words/。

更多:中考英语 · 高考 60 词 · 考试词表 PDF