高考应用文：三段式
- 开头：I am writing to suggest / apply for / inform you that…
- 主体：First… Second… What's more…（每点一句，不堆从句）
- 结尾：I hope you will find these suggestions useful. / I would appreciate it if you could…
建议信、申请信、通知共用这个骨架，只换开头和结尾。
读后续写：5 类句子
- 动作链：He rushed to the door, pushed it open and ran out.
- 心理：Her heart beat fast as she waited for the answer.
- 环境：The wind howled, and the rain beat against the window.
- 对话：“Don't worry,” he said, “we can fix this together.”
- 升华：At that moment, I understood what true friendship meant.
四六级议论文：三段式
- 现象/观点：With the development of…, there is a growing concern over…
- 原因/影响：Several factors contribute to this. First… Second…
- 建议/结论：In conclusion, it is high time that we took action to…
可替换句型（15 个）
| 功能 | 句型 |
|---|---|
| 开头 | I am writing to… / With the development of… |
| 列举 | First and foremost… / What's more… / Last but not least… |
| 原因 | The main reason is that… / This is mainly because… |
| 举例 | For instance… / Take … as an example. |
| 对比 | Compared with… / On the one hand… on the other hand… |
| 建议 | It is advisable to… / We should make every effort to… |
| 结尾 | In conclusion… / I would appreciate it if… |
常见错误
- 主谓一致：The number of students is…
- 时态混用：应用文用一般现在时/将来时，读后续写用过去时。
- 堆长句：一句一个核心，宁可短而准。
- 字数失控：先列提纲，再写。
常见问题
模板能直接背吗？
结构可以背，句子要改写。全模板容易被判低分，至少换掉主语和例子。
高考应用文多少词？
一般 80 词左右，建议 70–90 词，别超太多。
读后续写怎么练？
先练 5 类句子：动作、心理、环境、对话、结尾升华；每类背 2 个句型。
四六级写作多少词？
四级 120–180 词，六级 150–200 词；先保证结构完整。