动词（15）
| Word | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| advocate | 提倡 | The author advocates a more flexible policy. |
| allege | 声称 | The report alleges that the data were changed. |
| assess | 评估 | It is hard to assess the long-term impact. |
| assume | 假定 | The argument assumes that readers agree. |
| attribute | 归因于 | He attributes the change to technology. |
| conceive | 构想 | The plan was conceived ten years ago. |
| constrain | 限制 | Limited funding constrains research. |
| contradict | 反驳 | The new evidence contradicts the old theory. |
| deteriorate | 恶化 | The situation deteriorated rapidly. |
| diminish | 减少 | The influence of print has diminished. |
| discard | 抛弃 | We should not discard old ideas too quickly. |
| distort | 扭曲 | The media can distort a simple fact. |
| elaborate | 详述 | She elaborated on her proposal. |
| eliminate | 消除 | The new system eliminated many errors. |
| undermine | 削弱 | Constant criticism can undermine confidence. |
名词（15）
| Word | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| ambiguity | 模糊 | The ambiguity of the rule caused confusion. |
| analogy | 类比 | The author uses an analogy to explain the theory. |
| assumption | 假设 | The argument rests on a weak assumption. |
| bias | 偏见 | The study was criticized for bias. |
| consensus | 共识 | There is no consensus on the issue. |
| constraint | 限制 | Time is the main constraint. |
| contradiction | 矛盾 | There is a contradiction between the two claims. |
| controversy | 争议 | The policy has caused controversy. |
| criterion | 标准 | Cost is not the only criterion. |
| dilemma | 困境 | Parents face a dilemma about screen time. |
| discourse | 论述 | Public discourse shapes policy. |
| discrepancy | 差异 | There is a discrepancy between the figures. |
| hypothesis | 假设 | The hypothesis was tested in three studies. |
| implication | 含义/影响 | The implications of the finding are serious. |
| incentive | 激励 | Tax cuts are an incentive to invest. |
形容词（15）
| Word | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| abstract | 抽象的 | The theory is too abstract to apply. |
| absurd | 荒谬的 | It is absurd to ignore the evidence. |
| ambiguous | 模糊的 | The wording is ambiguous. |
| coherent | 连贯的 | She gave a coherent explanation. |
| compelling | 有说服力的 | The evidence is compelling. |
| comprehensive | 全面的 | The report is comprehensive. |
| contradictory | 矛盾的 | The two statements are contradictory. |
| crucial | 关键的 | Trust is crucial to cooperation. |
| empirical | 经验的 | The claim lacks empirical support. |
| explicit | 明确的 | The rule is explicit. |
| feasible | 可行的 | The plan is feasible. |
| implicit | 含蓄的 | There is an implicit assumption here. |
| inevitable | 不可避免的 | Some change is inevitable. |
| plausible | 合理的 | His explanation sounds plausible. |
| vulnerable | 脆弱的 | Older people are more vulnerable to heat. |
连接与逻辑（15）
| Word | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| accordingly | 因此 | The data changed; we acted accordingly. |
| albeit | 尽管 | The plan worked, albeit slowly. |
| conversely | 相反 | Conversely, some students learn better alone. |
| hence | 因此 | The evidence is weak; hence the doubt. |
| likewise | 同样地 | Likewise, reading supports writing. |
| namely | 即 | One factor, namely cost, was ignored. |
| nevertheless | 尽管如此 | Nevertheless, the idea deserves attention. |
| nonetheless | 尽管如此 | Nonetheless, the risk remains. |
| notwithstanding | 尽管 | Notwithstanding the costs, the project continued. |
| otherwise | 否则 | Write it down; otherwise you will forget. |
| similarly | 类似地 | Similarly, the second study found no effect. |
| subsequently | 随后 | Subsequently, the rule was revised. |
| thereby | 从而 | The reform cut costs, thereby saving jobs. |
| whereas | 而 | Some prefer print, whereas others read online. |
| thus | 因此 | The method failed; thus, it was abandoned. |
怎么用
- 每天 6 个：读单词、读例句、遮住中文回忆。
- 放回真题：在阅读里遇到同一个词，标出它的语境义。
- 周末复盘：只看英文，能说出中文和例句才算会。
常见问题
考研要背多少词？
大纲约 5,500 词；先掌握这 60 个核心词，再补真题生词。
怎么记？
每天 6 个，读例句，遮住中文回忆；重点看真题里的熟词僻义。
和阅读页什么关系？
词汇是基础；阅读题型和长难句见 /exams/kaoyan-reading/。